氣管敏感｜健康資訊

氣管敏感並非一種疾病，而是一種症狀，類似氣道高反應（Reactive Airway Disease），與哮喘一樣由污濁空氣、二手煙、塵蟎、動物毛髮等致敏原誘發，令氣道反應過度、腫脹或變窄。哮喘患者幾乎都有氣管敏感，但氣管敏感者不一定有哮喘。氣管敏感舒緩方法包括口服抗敏藥、支氣管擴張劑等。

氣管敏感的成因

導致氣管敏感的刺激性物質包括：

氣管敏感特徵與哮喘一樣，由污濁空氣、二手煙、塵蟎、動物毛髮等致敏原誘發，令氣道反應過度、腫脹或變窄。氣管敏感治療方法包括口服抗敏藥、支氣管擴張劑等。若想了解更多有關氣管敏感的問題，可預約醫生作更詳細的諮詢。

1. Bass, P. (n.d.). What does reactive airway disease actually mean? Verywell Health. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-reactive-airway-disease-200611

2. Burgess, L. (2018, February 27). Reactive airway disease: Definition, symptoms, and causes. Medicalnewstoday.Com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321061

3. healthyD. (2022, January 27). 長期氣管敏感或變哮喘？醫生：治氣管敏感請游泳. healthyD. https://www.healthyd.com/articles/specialty/airway-allergy-patient-should-avoid-orange

4. Lee, J. (2019, November 8). 咳嗽、哮喘、氣管敏感如何分辨？. 明報健康網. https://health.mingpao.com/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD-%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98-%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8/

5. Wells, D. (2017, August 17). Reactive airway disease. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/reactive-airway-disease

6. 氣管敏感. (n.d.). Healthceo 健康自理. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.healthceo.com/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F

以上資訊由以下提供:

專家, 領康醫療